I love it when a (hidden) plan comes together
Do you ever have those “I wonder what would happen if…” moments?
I get them all the time and, mostly, move on before I can do anything about them but I had one a few weeks ago which intrigued me enough to investigate further.
My word it was worthwhile!
My inquisitive moment was triggered by a feeling that there was something about the various entities for which Mr. Moulaye signed off the accounts (and, yes, I know I’m obsessed with him but, to be fair, he has hugely increased my profile on LinkedIn so I think I owe him the fame in return).
The feeling was that there was some sort of common thread running through the names but I couldn’t quite put my finger on what it was.
So I jotted down a list of some of the Designated Members for which he signed, and it looked like this:
· Holdstar Evermax Dexberg Deltacom Bondwest Uniwell
· Luxhold Ecoport Investmark Norwell Formond Montbridge
The familiar signature appears again and again:
Looking at these business names I spotted a pattern. Did you?
Now, those that know me also know that, even if I am not on the Autistic Spectrum, I very definitely carry some of the traits. I am very sensitive to noise and touch, obsessive to a degree and have an extraordinary eye for small details and patterns. Like the fact that all modern lifts tend to “ding” once when they are going up and twice when they are going down. Have you noticed that? It’s very helpful if you are blind but most sighted people never even notice. But I do.
So what’s the pattern? They are all formed of two elements. So you could equally write them as:
· Hold star Ever max Dex berg Delta com
· Bond west Uni well Lux hold Eco port
· Invest mark Nor well Form ond Mont bridge
OK, there’s a couple of duplicates in there (two “wells” and two “holds”) but what immediately struck me was that, once broken down into these elements (or “bricks” as I’m going to call them), I could recognise that they were also regularly incorporated into a lot of the SLPs and LLPs that I have previously investigated.
Here’s a little exercise you can try yourself now. Choose any two of the bricks – perhaps ‘ever’ and ‘well’ or ‘west’ and ‘form’… you get the idea. Now put them together to form a new word. Then reverse them to make another. You’ll find they make words quite easily, not words that mean anything, but quite serviceable words, anyway. Sometimes they are (or sound like) the names of places (Montberg could be a skiing village, Portwell one of those nice Cornish coastal towns.) But most of the words you create will have no meaning at all. Add a generic business name after them (say Projects, Solutions, Networks, …) and you’ll have a business name that sounds entirely legitimate but communicates nothing at all about its activities or the nature of its business. I wanted to build a spreadsheet composed of all the ways of putting those 22 unique elements together in blocks of two (which for the number nerds amongst you means perming all combinations of two from 22 which equals 462 individual words) and then looked for entities containing those words.
Which was a great idea but slightly outside my comfort zone as an Excel user, so I called in my esteemed partner, Ray Blake (who is a wizard with Excel) to help. He rapidly built me a spreadsheet containing all the variations and I spent the next few weeks searching Companies House looking to see if there were any. I wasn’t disappointed.
In fact I was astonished!
Let me give you an example. Two of the elements are “lux” (from Luxhold) and “star” (from Holdstar) which can be combined to form both “Luxstar” and “Starlux” neither of which is a particularly common word (that’s a Graham joke, by the way).
Put them into Companies House however, and you discover the following entities:
· Luxstar Group LP
· Luxstar Holding LP
· Luxstar Invest LP
· Luxstar Projects LLP
· Starlux Group LP
· Starlux Grp LP
· Starlux Int LP
· Starlux Invest LP
· Starlux Solutions LP
I don’t know about you, but I found that to be an enormous coincidence (or not).
By the end of my research I had found 360 LPs and LLPs which contained one or more elements of the 22 original “bricks” (for the nosy, geeky or just plain interested, the full list is published at the end of this article along with a link to the more detailed spreadsheet). The only manual adjustment I made was where there were two consecutive identical consonants (e.g. Bonddex) I removed one of them (to make Bondex).
But let’s be clear, that is just an astonishing number and has quite far reaching consequences. Allow me to explain why.
If you took, at random, the names of 12 separate designated members of LPs (technically they are General Partner ‘GP’ and Limited Partner ‘LP’ but you get my drift) or LLPs, broke them down into two separate elements, recombined them in all possibilities and then searched Companies House for the different combinations, statistically, the chances of finding a match are very low.
What happened here is that, out of 462 possible combinations, we have discovered 360 matches. Of course, some combinations yielded no results whilst others (as above) yielded a lot, but nevertheless this is massively indicative of the mechanical production of legal entity names.
Now, you might well be thinking, at this point, why not? Lots of Company Service Providers (CSPs) presumably act in the same way.
Which is fine, until you look at the spread over LPs and LLPs, all the different CSPs and addresses involved, the different signatories, General Partners, Limited Partners and Designated Members and you are forced to the conclusion that either this is the most monumental coincidence or, in some way or another, all these different firms at all these different addresses with all these different DMs, GPs and LPs and all these different signatories are acting in concert. And that ought to shock you. The only rational conclusion is that all these different elements are part of one cohesive, organised and centrally run group. It simply cannot be any other way. The (co)incidence of all these different combinations, all arising from just 12 names is too remarkable for words.
Let me just say that again. At the outset we started with just 12 offshore legal entity names. We recombined them and discovered in total 360 LPs and LLPs containing two combined elements taken from the 22 unique parts of those 12 names.
Altogether there are 68 different addresses recorded against the entire 360 entities although the top ten (given below) account for 228 of them. They are:
· 175 Darkes Lane, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, EN6 1BW 35
· 78 Montgomery Street, Edinburgh, EH7 5JA 28
· Unit 5 Olympia Industrial Estate, Coburg Road, London, N22 6TZ 26
· 44 Main Street, Douglas, South Lanarkshire, ML11 0QW 25
· 1/2 35 Taits Lane, Dundee, DD2 1DZ 25
· 272 Bath Street, Glasgow, G2 4JR 22
· The Studio, St Nicholas Close, Elstree, Hertfordshire, WD6 3EW 21
· 145 Kilmarnock Road, Glasgow, G41 3JA 20
· 45 Rosehaugh Road, Inverness, IV3 8SW 14
· Enterprise House, 82 Whitchurch Road, Cardiff, CF14 3LX 12
Ray and I wondered what these hives of industry looked like. So we did what any twenty-first century geeks would and looked them up on Google Street View. Here they are, including the number of businesses on our list that live at each location:
There is little to indicate that some of these locations house active and profitable commercial enterprises, but why should there be? A registered office is often not a place of business; that often happens elsewhere and we can gain an insight into where that is and what actual business is done by looking at the accounts those companies file.
Of our 360 entities, 129 either never filed accounts or they had indecipherable signatures. Of the remaining 231, 69 were signed by Ali Moulaye (of course), 33 by S G Cox, and 11 each by Tiffany Nicole Brown and Sabine Boze/Vickers.
There is so much more that can be done with this spreadsheet. If you sort it by date, you will see patterns emerging of one LP being dissolved and a similarly title LLP being incorporated (or vice versa). You will see large numbers being incorporated or dissolved all on the same day. You will see how certain signatures are more associated with certain addresses (Ali Moulaye with Darkes Lane for example).
We have made the spreadsheet available for other people to download and interrogate, should they so desire.
It can be found at: https://www.dropbox.com/s/l1ryqtfzok77kmb/Moulaye%20constructions.xlsx?dl=0
Now, I must add that I have absolutely no evidence at all to suggest that any of the people or entities I have identified are involved in anything that could be described as criminal. Odd, yes. Hard to understand, certainly. But criminal? No, I can’t say that.
Should those who provide company formation services necessarily know what their clients are planning to do with the companies they set up for them? Well, that’s another question entirely.
And here’s the full list in all its “combination of elements” glory:
Astrolux LP
Astromark Systems LLP
Astrowest LP
Berg Commerce LLP
Berglux Import LP
Bergmark Universal LP
Bergmax Commerce LLP
Bergmont Sales LLP
Bergport LLP
Bond Market Development LP
Bondex Commercial LLP
Bondex Finance LP
Bondex Management LP
Bondex Products LP
Bondlux Projects LLP
Bondmark Universal LLP
Bondmax Inter LP
Bondmax Sales LLP
Bondwell Trans LP
Bondwest LLP
Bridgeform Resources LP
Bridgehold LP
Bridgemax Trade LLP
Bridgeport Industries LLP
Bridgeport Universal LP
Bridgestar Alliance LP
Bridgestar Sales LLP
Bridgestar Trading LLP
Comark Sales LLP
Comax Europe LP
Comax Group LP
Comax Projects LP
Comax Solutions LP
Comax Technics LLP
Comax Technics Trading LLP
Comax Technology LP
Comberg Import LLP
Comberg Industries LP
Comex Alliance LLP
Comex Industries LLP
Comex Transport LLP
Comform Sales LP
Comhill LLP
Comhill Trading LP
Comstar Networks LLP
Comwest Import LLP
Crossberg Capital LLP
Crossberg Resources LLP
Crossberg Track LLP
Crossform Trade LLP
Crosslux Management LLP
Crossmark Industries LLP
Crossmax Business LLP
Crossmax Trade LP
Crossport Express LLP
Delta Commercial Projects LP
Delta Commercial Services LLP
Delta Ecom LP
Delta Investment LP
Delta Investment Partnership LP
Delta System LP
Delta United LP
Delta Universal Holdings LP
Delta Universal LP
Deltacom Group LP
Deltaform Import LLP
Deltalux Import LP
Deltalux Import LP
Deltalux LLP
Deltamax Products LLP
Deltawest LP
Dexform Trade LP
Dexmark LLP
Dexmont Business LLP
Dexport Sales LP
Dexport Universal LLP
Dexwell Technology LLP
Eco Worldwide LP
Ecoinvest Group LP
Ecomark Products LLP
Econex Sales LLP
Ecoworld Alliance LLP
Everlux Fincare LLP
Everlux Partners LP
Everos Trade LLP
Everport Solutions LLP
Everstar Consulting LP
Everstar Experts LLP
Fine Commercial Services LP
Fine Marketing LP
Fineberg Solution LP
Finecord Industrial LP
Finecord Resources LP
Finecore Corporation LLP
Finelux LLP
Finelux Universal LLP
Finemax LLP
Finemax Ventures LLP
Finemont Development LP
Fineport Worldwide LLP
Finestar Industrial LLP
Formark Associates LLP
Formax Alliance LLP
Formax Trading LP
Formlux LP
Formont Development LLP
Formont Worldwide LP
Formost Promotions LP
Fundwell Investments LP
High Commercial Services LP
High Hill Solution LP
High Investments LP
High Market Management LLP
Highlux Commercial LLP
HIghlux Management LLP
Highmark Development LP
Highport Capital LLP
Highstar Export LLP
Highstar Management LP
Hill Market Management LLP
Hill West Development LP
Hillberg LLP
HIllberg Ventures LLP
Hillbond Networks LLP
Hillcom Networks LLP
Hillcom Trans LP
Hillmax Trade LP
Hillstar Complex LLP
Holdex LP
Holdex Sales LP
Holdexo Trade LP
Holdform Services LP
Holdwell Investments LP
Logocom LP
Logomax Development LLP
Logonex Universal LP
Logoport LLP
Logowest LP
Luxberg LLP
Luxmark LP
Luxmark Ventures LP
Luxnord Alliance LP
Luxnord Exports LP
Luxnord LP
Luxport LLP
Luxprime LLP
Luxstar Capital LLP
Luxstar Group LP
Luxstar Holding LP
Luxstar Invest LP
Luxstar Projects LLP
Luxwell Commerce LP
Luxwell Logistics LP
Luxwell Trade LP
Luxwest LP
Markberg Alliance LLP
Markberg Resources LP
Markwell Associates LP
Markwell Investments LP
Maxberg LLP
Maxbridge Industries LLP
Maxbridge Logistics LP
Maxcom Intertrade LP
Maxcom Management LP
Maxcom Organisation LP
Maxform Transport LP
Maxhill Sales LLP
Maxhill Services LLP
Maxhold LLP
Maxicom Alliance LLP
Maxicom Sales LP
Maxicom Trading LLP
Maxicon Invest LLP
Maxicon Sales LLP
Maxicorp Alliance LLP
Maxicorp Projects LP
Maxinvest Alliance LLP
Maxnord International LP
Maxwest Sales LLP
Maxwest Trade LP
Monoberg LP
Monoberg Sales LLP
Monoform LLP
Monolux Invest LP
Monostar Ventures LP
Monowest LLP
Monowest LP
Montberg Products LP
Montberg Sales LLP
Montberg Trading LLP
Montbridge LP
Monteco Alliance LLP
Montform Networks LP
Montin Trading LP
Montlane Commerce LLP
Montstar Transport LP
Montwest LLP
Multiform Associates LP
Multimax Transit LLP
Multimax Universal LLP
Multiport LLP
Multistar Capital LP
Multistar LP
Nexberg Impex LP
Nexmark Sales LLP
Nexmark Ventures LLP
Nexport Resources LLP
Nexport Ventures LP
Norberg Construction LP
Nordex Alliance LP
Nordex Business LP
Nordex Group LP
Nordex Holding LP
Nordex LP
Nordex Management LP
Nordex Solutions LP
Nordex Trade LP
Nordex Trast LP
Nordex Welt LP
Nordexa LP
Nordexo LP
Nordexport LLP
Normax Projects LLP
Normex Export LP
Normex Industrial LLP
Norwell Investments LP
Norwell Management LLP
Ostbond Capital LLP
Ostinvest LP
Ostmax Company LLP
Ost-west Trading Company LLP
Portbridge United LP
Portcom Technics LP
Porthill Trade LLP
Prime Commerce LP
Prime Investments Europe LP
Prime Investments Worldwide LP
Prime Marketing Services LP
Primecom Industrial LLP
Primecom Universal LP
Primeform Sales LLP
Primehold Management LLP
Primemax Trading LP
Primera Investments LP
Primestar Associates LP
Primestar Experts LP
Primestar Products LLP
Rainhill Trade LP
Rainport Import LP
Rondex LLP
Rondex Trade LP
Rondexon Marketing LLP
Ronhill Complex LLP
Ronlux Technology LLP
Ronwell Agency LLP
Scotlane Company LP
Scotmark Organisation LLP
Scotport Universal LLP
Star Investments LP
Star United LP
Star United Trade LP
Starberg Industrial LLP
Starberg Products LP
Starbridge Resources LLP
Starcom Mediavest LLP
Starcom Sales LLP
Starcom Trade LLP
Starcom Trading LP
Stareco LLP
Starfund LLP
Starhill Export LLP
Starkenburg LLP
Starlux Group LP
Starlux Grp LP
Starlux Int LP
Starlux Invest LP
Starmark Trade LLP
Starnex Trade LP
Starnord Alliance LP
Starnord LLP
Starport Alliance LP
Star-Uni Trade LLP
Starwell Invest LLP
Starwell Projects LP
Starwell Systems LLP
Starwell Technology LP
Starwest Systems LP
Uni Ecom LLP
Uniberger LLP
Unico Enterprises LP
Unico Holdings LP
Unico Systems LP
Unicom Alliance LLP
Unicom International LLP
Unicom International LP
Unicom Trade LLP
Unicom Trading LLP
Uniform Export LP
Uniform Services LLP
Unihold LP
Uniholding Group LP
Unilux LP
Unimax Capital LLP
Unimax Communications LP
Unimax LP
Unimax Properties LP
Unimax Transit LP
Unistar Commerce LP
Unistar LP
Unistar Networks LP
Uniwest Export LP
Uniwest LP
Wellform Solutions LLP
Wellmark Services LP
Wellmax Projects LP
Wellmont Impex LLP
Wellport Industrial LLP
West Holding LP
West Invest Corporation LLP
West Investments LP
West Marketing Intertrade LP
West Systems LP
Westberg Impex LLP
Westbridge Advice Services LP
Westcom IT Services LP
Westhill Universal LP
Westhold Alliance LLP
Westhold LLP
Westhold LP
Westlane Capital LP
Westlux Capital LLP
Westlux LP
Westmark Alliance LP
Westmark Business Services LP
Westmark Intertrade LLP
Westmark LP
Westmax Capital LLP
Westmax LP
Westport Agency LP
Westport Alliance Corp LP
Westport Commercial LP
Westport Enterprises LP
Westport Europe LP
Westport International LP
Westron Capital LP
Westron Development LP
Westron Sales LLP
Weststar Partnership LP
Westworld Corporate Services LP
Westworld Developments LP
Westworld Enterprises LP
Westworld Import/Export LP
Westworld Systems LP
World Marketing LP
Worldberg Transit LLP
Worldcom Industrial LP
Worldcom LP
Worldmark Impex LP